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The following is from 312 No. 2, February 2005 [Download Publication in .PDF format]:

still from Andrea Rettig's 'Untitled (white chairs)'

Playing Narrative Games

In “Untitled (white chairs)”, Andrea Rettig accumulates a multitude of narratives around an everyday pair of chairs. As in the title, the chairs seem to be the only certainty in the video—a chair is the first thing I see, and the two chairs figure prominently over the next three and a half minutes. Everything else in the video feels far more ambiguous: the figures, two men and a woman, seem dressed for a funeral, and the setting is a generic, but ominous, urban concrete space with sketchy flickering lights. As with the rest of the title, the figures and the place are (mostly) undefined by choice.

As a result, what actually happens onscreen is largely up to the viewer’s interpretation of events. Extremely still images scroll by, suggesting a static film noir parade. A few instances of motion reveal that the images are actually pieces of video footage slowed down. In each piece, everything is reorganized—the woman and a toppled chair are on the ground with the men gazing at her from the back; now a man is on the ground with the other one hovering over him, the woman gazing into the distance, indifferent…

Each image presents me with a new hint of a story. What have the men done to the woman? Has someone fallen or been pushed? What are the figures so often gazing at down below? Nothing about these figures seems certain. The images are not arranged in an order that allows me to form a coherent plot. Rather than a sequence of events, Rettig provides me with a series of possibilities, with each image acting as a suggestion. I’m allowed to tell myself what is happening, even if it is uncertain.

It would seem that the uncertainty itself is where all the action is. Narratives immediately come to mind as soon as I see a particular arrangement of the figures. Watching the video becomes a bit of a narrative game for me. Soon, I start to question why I think what I do. Why does violence come to mind when none is visible? Why am I troubled more by the appearance of the woman on the ground than either of the men? Is it the suggestion of film noir or the ghostly machine-music soundtrack that makes me prone to these off-putting thoughts? Most concerning for me is that so many of the narratives that arise seem to come from elsewhere, as though I’ve seen or heard something similar on television, the news, or in a book. Rettig’s figures tap into archetypes and tales tucked away in the corners of my dusty skull. She opens the door to the unconscious a mere crack, but it comes crashing into the room regardless. Even the chairs start to take on an uncanny quality suggesting something more than stage props. Occasionally, they lie upon the ground, echoing the human figures in a complex web of narratives.

I find it impossible to be sure of everything going on in “Untitled (white chairs)” as nothing seems fixed. That makes me even more intrigued by the possibilities in the video, compelling me to watch it over and over again. Instead of a firm story that I passively accept and move on from, Rettig gives me a puzzle or brain teaser of sorts. In response, I move to fill in the gaps, to attempt to define the unclear (despite the inherent impossibilities of such a task), and to reassess my initial assumptions. I may not be certain, but I’m certainly engaged.
Mark Prier.

 

 

 
     

312 © Mark Prier. Design by Mark Prier. All images of artwork are © their creators.